| The Matti Kuusi international type system and database of proverbs

Social interaction

FRIEND:ENEMY / GOOD OR BAD NEIGHBOUR

a friend's unreliability, the rarity of a real friend, marks of a real friend

The literature references of the proverb type:

Abbreviation: AP III

Freytag,Q.W. (ed.): Arabum proverbia III 1838-1843 Bonnae et Rhenum.. ARAB/LAT*

Proverb number(s): 345, 1984, 1484, 36.

Abbreviation: APp

Karapetjan, G.O. (ed.): Armjanskie poslovitsy i pogovorki. 1973 Moskva: Nauka. ARMENIAN/RUS*,RUS

Proverb number(s): 472.

Abbreviation: Aqu

Aquilina, J.: A Comparative Dictionary of Maltese Proverbs 1972 Malta: The Royal University of Malta.. MALTESE/ENG*,ARAB,ENG,GER,ITA,FR,SPA,PERS,AFR>ENG*,>FR*

Proverb on page: 219. Proverb number(s) on page: 15. Proverb on page: 222. Proverb number(s) on page: 40. Proverb on page: 225. Proverb number(s) on page: 59. Additional number(s) and notes: 223:42.

In calamitate fratrem tuum cognoscis (Latin translation, Arabic) / Au besoin voit on qui amis est / Know a friend when you are in adversity (Tamili / Indian)

Abbreviation: Art

Arthaber, A.: Dizinario comparato di proverbi e modi proverbiali 1952 Milano: Hoepli.. ENG,FR,GER,GRE,LAT,SPA

Proverb number(s): 61.

Den Freund erkennt man in der Not.

Abbreviation: BNm

Ikonomov, N.I.: Balkanska narodna madrost 1968 Sofia: Balgarskata akademija na naukite.. BULG,ALB,GRE,RUM,RUS,SERB,TURK

Proverb number(s): 1928.

Abbreviation: Buc

Buchanan,D.C.: Japanese Proverbs and Sayings 1965 Norman: Oklahoma U.P.. JAP(transl.)/ENG*,ENG

Proverb on page: 109. Additional number(s) and notes: (71).

In hardship you know your friends (Japanese)

Abbreviation: Bud I

Budaev,T.B.: Adekvatnye poslovitsy i pogovorki raznyh narodov, I 1962 Ulan-Ude: Burjatskoe kni noe izdatel'stvo.. diff.>RUS*

Proverb on page: 5. Proverb on page: 69. Proverb on page: 72. Additional number(s) and notes: 77-79.

Abbreviation: Cel

Celakovský, F.L.: Murdosloví národu slovanského v príslovích. 1852 Praze: Nakladatelstvi Aloisa Hynka knihkupectví.. SLOVAK/RUS*...

Proverb on page: 231.

Abbreviation: Cel93

Celakovský, F.L.: Murdosloví národu slovanského v príslovích. 2. edition. 1893 Praze: Nakladatelstvi Aloisa Hynka knihkupectví.. SLOVAK/RUS*...

Proverb on page: 101. Additional number(s) and notes: Part VIII.

Abbreviation: Dal

Dalj,V.: Poslovitsy russkogo naroda 1862/1957 Moskva: M.O. Wolf. RUS,RUS*

Proverb on page: 775.

Abbreviation: DesR

DesRuisseaux,P.: Le Livre des Proverbes Quebecois 1974 Montreal: L'Aurore.. FR

Proverb on page: 278.

Abbreviation: DO

Molbech, Christian (ed.): Danske ordsprog, tankesprog og riimsprog. 1850 Kiøbenhavn.. DAN

Proverb number(s): 3839, 3840, 3841.

Abbreviation: DOs

Mau, E. (ed.): Dansk ordsprogs skat. 1879 Kjøbenhavn: G.E.C. Gad, Nielsen & Lydiche.. DAN

Proverb number(s): 11295, 11296.

Abbreviation: DPm

Finbert,E.-J. (ed.): Dictionnaire des proverbes du monde 1965 Paris: Laffont.. glob>FR*

Proverb on page: 35.

Abbreviation: DS I

Wander,K.F.W. (ed.): Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon I 1867 -1880 Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus.. GER, varia EUROPEAN LANGUAGES

Proverb on page: 1174. Proverb number(s) on page: 58.

Abbreviation: Dür I

Düringsfeld, Ida von — Reinsberg-Düringsfeld., Otto von: Sprichwörter der germanischen und romanischen Sprachen I 1872 Leipzig: Hermann Fries.. GER and BOHEM,DAN,DUT,ENG,FR,HUNG,ITA,LAT,POL,SWE etc./GER*

Proverb number(s): 495, 498, 503, 507.

Den Freund erkennt man in der Noth / En chica casa y en largo camino se conosce el buen amigo (Spanish) /He's a good f., that speaks well on us behind our backs

Abbreviation: Dür1

Düringsfeld, Ida von: Das Sprichwort als Philosoph im Sprichwort als Kosmopolit 1863 Leipzig: Hermann Fries.. glob>GER*

Proverb on page: 21. Proverb on page: 22.

Abbreviation: FDs

Schellbach-Kopra, Ingrid (ed.): Finnish-Deutsches Sprichwörterbuch - Suomalais-saksalainen sananlaskukirja 1980 Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura mit Bonn: Rudolf Habelt.. FIN/GER*,GER

Proverb number(s): 189.

Abbreviation: Gri

Grigas, Kazys: Patarli#u paralelés. Lietuvi#u patarlés su latvi#u, baltarusi#u, rus#u, lenk#u, etc. 1987 Vilnius: Vaga.. LITH,LETT,BELORUS,ENG,FR,GER,GRE,ITA,LAT,POL,RUS,SPA

Proverb on page: 199. Proverb number(s) on page: 134.

Abbreviation: Hai

Haim, S.: Persian-English Proverbs 1956 Teheran: Beroukhim Booksellers.. PERS/ENG*,ENG

Proverb on page: 440.

One should tell a good friend in adversity (translation Persian)

Abbreviation: Hla

Hla Pe: Burmese Proverbs 1962 London: John Murray.. BURMESE/ENG*

Proverb number(s): 6.

Only when he meets adversity will you know his character (translation Burmese)

Abbreviation: Hol

Holm, Pelle: Ordspråk och talesätt. 1965 Stockholm: Albert Bonniers förlag.. SWE

Proverb on page: 364.

Vänner i nöd är rara villebråd.

Abbreviation: Hol

Holm, Pelle: Ordspråk och talesätt. 1965 Stockholm: Albert Bonniers förlag.. SWE

Proverb on page: 364. Proverb on page: 224.

Abbreviation: Ilg

Ilg, G.: Proverbes français suivis des équivalents. 1960 Amsterdam / London / New York / Princeton: Elsevier.. FR,DUT,ENG,GER,IT,LAT,SPA

Proverb number(s): 144.

Abbreviation: Kna

Knappert,J.: Rhyming Swahili Proverbs. Africa und Übersee XLIX. 1966 Berlin. SUAHILI/ENG*

Proverb on page: 64.

Abbreviation: Kok

Kokare,Elza: Divu tautu dzives gudriba. (!) 1967 Riga: Zinãtne.. LETT, RUS

Proverb on page: 159.

Abbreviation: MEk

Paczolay, Gyula (ed.): Magyar-észt közmondások és szólások német, angol és latin megfelelo#ikkel. 1985 Veszprem: VEAB.. HUNG,EST,GER,ENG,LAT

Proverb number(s): 553.

Abbreviation: Mie

Mieder, Wolfgang: The Prentice-Hall encyclopedia of World Proverbs. A treasury of wit and wisdom through the ages. 1986 New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall.. glob>ENG*,ENG

Proverb number(s): 6028, 6034, 6044, 6087, 6128.

A friend is known at the time of distress (Lebanese) / A good friend is shown in a black day (Turkish)

Abbreviation: MKks

Margalits, Ede: Magyar közmondások és közmondásszerü szólások. 1897 Budapest: Kiadja kókai Lajos.. HUNG

Proverb on page: 42. Proverb on page: 43.

Abbreviation: Oos

Oost, Joseph van: Dictons et proverbes chinois. Habitant la Mongolie sud-ouest. Variétés sinologiques 50. 1918 Zi-ka-wei près Chang-hai: Imprimerie de l'Orphelinat de T'ou-sè-wè.. CHIN/FR*

Proverb number(s): 378.

Lorsqi'il y a révolution dans le royame, le ministre fidèle apparait; lorsqu'il y a misère dans la famille, la piété filiale apparait (Chinese)

Abbreviation: Pac3

Paczolay, Gyula: European proverbs in 55 languages with equivalents in Arabic, Persian, Sanskrit, Chin.&Jap 1997 Veszprém: Veszprémi Nyomda Rt.. varia GLOB>ENG*GER*RUS*FR*

Proverb number(s): 26.

Abbreviation: PC

Jente,R.: Proverbia Communia. A Fifteenth Century Collection of Dutch Proverbs together with the Low German version. Folklore series 4. 1947 Bloomington: Indiana University publications.. DUT/ENG*,ENG,GER,GRE,LAT

Proverb number(s): 429, 430.

Abbreviation: Per

Permâkov, Grigorij Lvovic: Izbrannye poslovitsy i pogovorki narodov Vostoka. 1968 Moskva: Nauka.. varia EAST-EUR>RUS*

Proverb on page: 291.

Abbreviation: PPrlf

Boldyrev, V.D. (ed.): Poslovitsy i pogovorki na russkom, latinskom, frantsuzskom, anglijskom i nemetskom jazykah. 1969 Kemerovo: Ministerstvo prosveštšenija RSFSR.. RUS,ENG,FR,GER,LAT

Proverb number(s): 1.

Abbreviation: PS II

Hakamies et al.: Proverbia Septentrionalia II (a database and manuscript in the Finnish Literature Society) 2001 (Helsinki / Tartu). FIN/ENG*,KAREL/ENG*,EST/ENG*,VOT,VEPS,LIV,LETT,LITH,RUS,GER,SWE

Proverb number(s): 950.

Abbreviation: Reit

Reitsak, A.: Valimik vene vanasõnu eesti vastetega. 1969 Tallinn: Kirjastus 'Valgus'. RUS,EST

Proverb number(s): 101, 83. Additional number(s) and notes: D, K.

Abbreviation: Row

Rowlands, E.C.: The Illustration of a Yoruba Proverbs. Journal of the Folklore Inst. vol IV:2/3 1967 Bloomington: Indiana University, Folklore Institute.. YORUBA/ENG*

Proverb on page: 38.

Abbreviation: RP

Champion, Selwyn Gurney: Racial Proverbs. 2nd ed. 1950 London. glob>ENG*

Proverb on page: 558. Proverb number(s) on page: 120. Proverb on page: 425. Proverb number(s) on page: 65. Proverb on page: 426. Proverb number(s) on page: 28. Additional number(s) and notes: 356:253.

A friend may be known in adversity, a hero in battle, an honest man in a loan, a wife when riches are spent, and a relation in trouble (Sanskrit/Indian)

Abbreviation: Sca

Scarborough,W.: A Collection of Chinese Proverbs. 1875 Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press.. CHIN/ENG*

Proverb number(s): 1893.

Help men in their necessities, and rescue them from danger (translation Chinese)

Abbreviation: Schue

Schulze, C.: Die biblischen Sprichwörter der deutschen Sprache. 1860 Göttingen: Vandenhoek & Ruprecht.. GER

Proverb number(s): 143.

Abbreviation: Seim II

Seim, E.: Ordtøkje og herme II. Norsk Folkeminnelag 89. 1962 Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.. NORW

Proverb on page: 245.

Abbreviation: Sen

Senaltan, S.: Studien zur sprachlichen Gestalt der deutschen und turkischen Sprichwörter 1968 Marburg: Mauersberger.. GER,TURK/GER*