Communication

COMMUNICATION

the power of the word; good and bad words

The literature references of the proverb type:

Abbreviation: AP III

Freytag,Q.W. (ed.): Arabum proverbia III 1838-1843 Bonnae et Rhenum.. ARAB/LAT*

Proverb number(s): 460.

Responsa lenia iram frangunt.G.(Latin translation, Arabic)

Abbreviation: Buc

Buchanan,D.C.: Japanese Proverbs and Sayings 1965 Norman: Oklahoma U.P.. JAP(transl.)/ENG*,ENG

Proverb on page: 245.

Gentleness skillfully subdues wrath (Japanese)

Abbreviation: Cel

Celakovský, F.L.: Murdosloví národu slovanského v príslovích. 1852 Praze: Nakladatelstvi Aloisa Hynka knihkupectví.. SLOVAK/RUS*...

Proverb on page: 84.

Abbreviation: DS I

Wander,K.F.W. (ed.): Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon I 1867 -1880 Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus.. GER, varia EUROPEAN LANGUAGES

Proverb on page: 103. Proverb number(s) on page: 5, 8.

Abbreviation: Gey

Geyr, H.: Sprichwörter und sprichwortnahe Bildungen im dreisprachigen Petersburger Lexikon von 1731. Symbolae slavicae: Band 13. 1981 Frankfurt/Main / Bern: Peter D. Lang.. GER,LAT,RUS/GER*

Proverb on page: 210.

Abbreviation: Hak

Hakamies, Pekka: Venäläisten sananparsien vaikutus karjalaiseen ja suomalaiseen sananparsistoon 1986 Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura.. RUS/FIN*,FIN,KAREL

Proverb number(s): 191.

Ispovoli i ol'ha gnetsja, a kruto i bereza lomitsja (Russian)

Abbreviation: KS

Miettinen, Liisa — Leino, Pentti (eds.): Karjalaisia sananpolvia. 1971 Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura.. KAREL

Proverb number(s): 1513, 1530.

Abbreviation: Kuu2

Kuusi, Matti: Ovambo Proverbs with African Parallels. FF communications no. 208. 1970 Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica.. OVAMBO/ENG*,varia AFR>GER*FR*

Proverb number(s): 1681.

A word of peace redeems a crime (= he who explains his cause in a peaceful manner is not punished severely) (Ovambo/Afr.)

Abbreviation: Kuu4

Kuusi, M. (in cooper. with) M. Joalaid, E. Kokare, A. Krikmann, K. Laukkanen, P.Leino,V.Mälk, I.Sarv: Proverbia septentrionalia. FF communications No. 236. 1985 Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica.. FIN/ENG*,KAREL/ENG*,EST/ENG*,VOT,VEPS,LIV,LETT,LITH,RUS,GER,SWE

Proverb number(s): 684.

Even the alder bends with a good word, even the juniper snaps with an evil one (translation, Finnish)

Abbreviation: Mak

Makarov, Grigorij: Karelskie poslovitsy, pogovorki, zagadki. Karielazet shananpolvet, privutkat, arvautukshet. 1959 Petrozavodsk: Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo Karelskoj ASSR.. KAREL/RUS*

Proverb on page: 52.

Abbreviation: Mak69

Makarov, Grigorij: Karelskie poslovitsy, pogovorki. Karielazet shananpolvet, privutkat. 1969 Petrozavodsk: Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo Karelskoj ASSR.. KAREL/RUS*

Proverb on page: 43.

Abbreviation: MEk

Paczolay, Gyula (ed.): Magyar-észt közmondások és szólások német, angol és latin megfelelo#ikkel. 1985 Veszprem: VEAB.. HUNG,EST,GER,ENG,LAT

Proverb number(s): 536.

A good word overcomes the army of foreigners (translation Estonian) / Worte tun oft mehr als Schläge

Abbreviation: Mel

Melts,M.- Mitrofanova,V.- Sapov-a,G.: Poslovitsy, pogovorki, zagadki v rukopisnyh sbornikah 18.-20.vekov. 1961 Leningrad: Izdatel'stvo akademii nauk SSSR.. RUS

Proverb on page: 155.

Abbreviation: Nir

Nirvi, R.E. — Hakulinen, L.: Suomen kansan sananparsikirja. 1948 Porvoo: WSOY.. FIN

Proverb on page: 344.

Abbreviation: OSs

Landgren,G.A.: Ordspråk, sanna språk. (G.A.L.-n Facsimileuppl.) 1979 [1889] Stockholm: Rediviva.. SWE

Proverb on page: 56.

Abbreviation: PPnv

Braginskij, I.S. et al. (eds.): Poslovitsy i pogovorki narodov vostoka. 1961 Moskva: Izdatel'svo vostotšnoj literatury.. glob>RUS*

Additional number(s) and notes: (329:480).

Abbreviation: Rap

Rapp, L.: Sprichwörter der Gá. Mitteilungen der Ausland-Hochschule an der U. Berlin XXXIX. 1936 Berlin.. GA/GER*

Proverb on page: 293.

Abbreviation: Reit

Reitsak, A.: Valimik vene vanasõnu eesti vastetega. 1969 Tallinn: Kirjastus 'Valgus'. RUS,EST

Additional number(s) and notes: (P 52).

Abbreviation: RK

Ahtia, E.V. (ed.): Rahwahan kandeleh: Karjalan lauluo, virttä, soarnoa da tieduo. 1922 Viipuri: Karjalan kansalaisliiton Itä-Karjalan komitea.. KAREL

Proverb number(s): 130.

Abbreviation: RP

Champion, Selwyn Gurney: Racial Proverbs. 2nd ed. 1950 London. glob>ENG*

Proverb on page: 229. Proverb number(s) on page: 30. Additional number(s) and notes: (531:19).

Good words bring out the lizard from his hole (Giryama/Afr.) / The dew cools the heat; good words cool anger (Livonian)

Abbreviation: Sams

Samsonova, A.T.- Makarov, G.N.: Sananlaskuja Aunuksen Prääsästä. Suomalais-ugrilaisen seuran aikakauskirja 71. 1971 Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura.. KAREL

Proverb on page: 767.

Abbreviation: Se V

Seiler, F.: Die Entwicklung der deutschen Kultur, Das Deutsche Lehnsprichwort V 1921-1924 Halle a. d. S.: Waisenhaus.. GER

Proverb on page: 99. Proverb on page: 280.

Abbreviation: Sen

Senaltan, S.: Studien zur sprachlichen Gestalt der deutschen und turkischen Sprichwörter 1968 Marburg: Mauersberger.. GER,TURK/GER*

Proverb number(s): 164.

Auf gute Worte hin kommt die Schlange aus ihrer Höhle heraus (translation Turkish)

Abbreviation: Ste

Stevenson, Burton: The home book of proverbs, maxims and familiar phrases. 1948 New York: Macmillan.. ENG,varia GLOG>ENG*

Proverb on page: 72. Proverb number(s) on page: 13.

Abbreviation: Vir2

Virtaranta, Pertti: Karjalaisia sananlaskuja ja arvoituksia (Castrenianumin toimitt.15) 1976 Helsinki: [Helsingin yliopisto].. KAREL

Proverb number(s): 128.

Literature references of neighbouring proverb types:

J1a 20

Abbreviation: Dür II

Düringsfeld, Ida von — Reinsberg-Düringsfeld., Otto von: Sprichwörter der germanischen und romanischen Sprachen II 1875 Leipzig: Hermann Fries.. GER and BOHEM,DAN,DUT,ENG,FR,HUNG,ITA,LAT,POL,SWE etc./GER*

Proverb number(s): 718.

A kindly word cools anger

Abbreviation: Kuu4

Kuusi, M. (in cooper. with) M. Joalaid, E. Kokare, A. Krikmann, K. Laukkanen, P.Leino,V.Mälk, I.Sarv: Proverbia septentrionalia. FF communications No. 236. 1985 Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica.. FIN/ENG*,KAREL/ENG*,EST/ENG*,VOT,VEPS,LIV,LETT,LITH,RUS,GER,SWE

Proverb number(s): 572.

A good word wins over violence /breaks iron (translation, Finnish)

Abbreviation: Mie

Mieder, Wolfgang: The Prentice-Hall encyclopedia of World Proverbs. A treasury of wit and wisdom through the ages. 1986 New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall.. glob>ENG*,ENG

Proverb number(s): 18086.

A good word removes anger (Ga/Afr.)

Abbreviation: Stra

Strauss, Emanuel: Dictionary of European Proverbs 1994 New York: Routledge /Questia.com. ENG,GER,FR,SPA,ITA,LAT

Proverb number(s): 533.

A soft answer turneth away wrath / Douce parole rompt grand' ire

J1a 22

Abbreviation: AP III

Freytag,Q.W. (ed.): Arabum proverbia III 1838-1843 Bonnae et Rhenum.. ARAB/LAT*

Proverb number(s): 2936, 2937.

Abbreviation: APp

Karapetjan, G.O. (ed.): Armjanskie poslovitsy i pogovorki. 1973 Moskva: Nauka. ARMENIAN/RUS*,RUS

Proverb number(s): 90, 801, 718.

Abbreviation: Aqu

Aquilina, J.: A Comparative Dictionary of Maltese Proverbs 1972 Malta: The Royal University of Malta.. MALTESE/ENG*,ARAB,ENG,GER,ITA,FR,SPA,PERS,AFR>ENG*,>FR*

Proverb on page: 391. Proverb number(s) on page: 35. Proverb on page: 390. Proverb number(s) on page: 28.

The kind word touches the heart (translation Maltese) / Si guadagna chiù ccu lu bonu ca ccu lu riu (Sicilian) / Douce parole rompt grand'ire

Abbreviation: BNm

Ikonomov, N.I.: Balkanska narodna madrost 1968 Sofia: Balgarskata akademija na naukite.. BULG,ALB,GRE,RUM,RUS,SERB,TURK

Proverb number(s): 531.

Abbreviation: Buc

Buchanan,D.C.: Japanese Proverbs and Sayings 1965 Norman: Oklahoma U.P.. JAP(transl.)/ENG*,ENG

Proverb on page: 219.

Gentleness controls stiffness (Japanese)

Abbreviation: Bud I

Budaev,T.B.: Adekvatnye poslovitsy i pogovorki raznyh narodov, I 1962 Ulan-Ude: Burjatskoe kni noe izdatel'stvo.. diff.>RUS*

Proverb on page: 27.

Abbreviation: Bud II

Budaev,T.B.: Adekvatnye poslovitsy i pogovorki raznyh narodov, II 1969 Ulan-Ude: Burjatskoe kni noe izdatel'stvo.. diff.>RUS*

Proverb on page: 178.

Abbreviation: DesR

DesRuisseaux,P.: Le Livre des Proverbes Quebecois 1974 Montreal: L'Aurore.. FR

Proverb on page: 127.

Abbreviation: DS III

Wander,K.F.W.: Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon III 1867 -1880 Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus.. GER, varia EUROPEAN LANGUAGES

Proverb on page: 1551. Proverb number(s) on page: 91.

Abbreviation: Hla

Hla Pe: Burmese Proverbs 1962 London: John Murray.. BURMESE/ENG*

Proverb number(s): 421.

Overcome violence only by gentle means(translation Burmese)

Abbreviation: KPp

Plesovskij,F.V.: Komi poslovitsy i pogovorki 1973, 1983 Syktyvkar: Komi kniz#noe izdatel'stvo.. KOMI,RUS*

Proverb on page: 133. Proverb on page: 175. Proverb on page: 135.

Abbreviation: Mie

Mieder, Wolfgang: The Prentice-Hall encyclopedia of World Proverbs. A treasury of wit and wisdom through the ages. 1986 New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall.. glob>ENG*,ENG

Proverb number(s): 18194, 18080.

Nice words penetrate into the bones (Vietnamese) / A gentle word can break a bone (Yiddish)

Abbreviation: Per

Permâkov, Grigorij Lvovic: Izbrannye poslovitsy i pogovorki narodov Vostoka. 1968 Moskva: Nauka.. varia EAST-EUR>RUS*

Proverb on page: 320. Proverb on page: 321. Proverb on page: 337.

Abbreviation: RP

Champion, Selwyn Gurney: Racial Proverbs. 2nd ed. 1950 London. glob>ENG*

Proverb on page: 453. Proverb number(s) on page: 68, 95. Proverb on page: 582. Proverb number(s) on page: 19.

A sweet mouth breaks bones (Malayan)

Abbreviation: Sah

Saharova, M. - Selkov, N. -Kolegova, N.: Petsorskij dialekt Komi jazyka. 1976 Syktyvkar: Komi knišnoe izdatel'stvo.. KOMI/RUS*

Proverb on page: 143.

Abbreviation: Schue

Schulze, C.: Die biblischen Sprichwörter der deutschen Sprache. 1860 Göttingen: Vandenhoek & Ruprecht.. GER

Proverb number(s): 66.

Abbreviation: Sin II

Singer, S.: Sprichwörter des Mittelalters II 1944-1947 Bern: Herbert Lang & Cie.. GER,(LAT,FR etc.)

Additional number(s) and notes: (18).

Abbreviation: Sin III

Singer, S.: Sprichwörter des Mittelalters III 1944-1947 Bern: Herbert Lang & Cie.. GER,(LAT,FR etc.)

Proverb on page: 34.

Abbreviation: Stra

Strauss, Emanuel: Dictionary of European Proverbs 1994 New York: Routledge /Questia.com. ENG,GER,FR,SPA,ITA,LAT

Proverb number(s): 534.

A soft tongue may break down solid bone / Sanftmut macht alles gut

Abbreviation: Vid

Vide, S.-B.: Ordspråk, ordstäv och talesätt från sydvästra Småland. 1957 Lund: Gleerupska universitetsbokhandelns förlag.. SWE

Proverb number(s): 1535.

Abbreviation: VKs

Kuusi, Matti (ed.): Vanhan kansan sananlaskuviisaus. 1990 [1953] Helsinki: WSOY.. FIN

Proverb on page: 286.

J1a 23

Abbreviation: Aqu

Aquilina, J.: A Comparative Dictionary of Maltese Proverbs 1972 Malta: The Royal University of Malta.. MALTESE/ENG*,ARAB,ENG,GER,ITA,FR,SPA,PERS,AFR>ENG*,>FR*

Proverb on page: 393. Proverb number(s) on page: 46. Proverb on page: 391. Proverb number(s) on page: 36.

Abbreviation: Buc

Buchanan,D.C.: Japanese Proverbs and Sayings 1965 Norman: Oklahoma U.P.. JAP(transl.)/ENG*,ENG

Proverb on page: 144.

There is no sword that can oppose kindness (Japanese)

Abbreviation: Bud II

Budaev,T.B.: Adekvatnye poslovitsy i pogovorki raznyh narodov, II 1969 Ulan-Ude: Burjatskoe kni noe izdatel'stvo.. diff.>RUS*

Proverb on page: 178. Proverb on page: 179.

Abbreviation: Dür I

Düringsfeld, Ida von — Reinsberg-Düringsfeld., Otto von: Sprichwörter der germanischen und romanischen Sprachen I 1872 Leipzig: Hermann Fries.. GER and BOHEM,DAN,DUT,ENG,FR,HUNG,ITA,LAT,POL,SWE etc./GER*

Proverb number(s): 660.

Ein gutes Wort findet eine gute Statt / Bonne parole bon leu tient / Buon parlare porta a buon luogo

Abbreviation: KPp

Plesovskij,F.V.: Komi poslovitsy i pogovorki 1973, 1983 Syktyvkar: Komi kniz#noe izdatel'stvo.. KOMI,RUS*

Proverb on page: 137.

Abbreviation: PC

Jente,R.: Proverbia Communia. A Fifteenth Century Collection of Dutch Proverbs together with the Low German version. Folklore series 4. 1947 Bloomington: Indiana University publications.. DUT/ENG*,ENG,GER,GRE,LAT

Proverb number(s): 586.

Abbreviation: Reit

Reitsak, A.: Valimik vene vanasõnu eesti vastetega. 1969 Tallinn: Kirjastus 'Valgus'. RUS,EST

Proverb number(s): 101. Additional number(s) and notes: K.

Abbreviation: RP

Champion, Selwyn Gurney: Racial Proverbs. 2nd ed. 1950 London. glob>ENG*

Proverb on page: 366. Proverb number(s) on page: 656. Proverb on page: 553. Proverb number(s) on page: 153.

A kind word warms for three winters (Chinese) / Soft words bring wealth (Malagasy)

Abbreviation: VKs

Kuusi, Matti (ed.): Vanhan kansan sananlaskuviisaus. 1990 [1953] Helsinki: WSOY.. FIN

Proverb on page: 286.

J1a 24

Abbreviation: Mie

Mieder, Wolfgang: The Prentice-Hall encyclopedia of World Proverbs. A treasury of wit and wisdom through the ages. 1986 New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall.. glob>ENG*,ENG

Proverb number(s): 18095.

Abbreviation: RP

Champion, Selwyn Gurney: Racial Proverbs. 2nd ed. 1950 London. glob>ENG*

Proverb on page: 441. Proverb number(s) on page: 153.

One good word can warm three winter months (Japanese)

Abbreviation: Sca

Scarborough,W.: A Collection of Chinese Proverbs. 1875 Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press.. CHIN/ENG*

Proverb number(s): 1096.